Bl. Bernardine of Feltre
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Friar Minor and missionary, b. at Feltre,
Italy, in 1439 and d. at
Pavia, 28 September, 1494. He belonged to the noble
family of Tomitano and was the eldest of nine children. In 1456
St. James of the Marches preached the
Lenten course at
Padua, and inspired to enter the
Franciscan order, Bernardine was clothed with the habit of the
Friars Minor in May of the same year. He completed successfully his studies at
Mantua and was
ordained priest in 1463. Cured
miraculously of an impediment in his speech, Bernardine began the long and fruitful apostolate which has
caused him to be ranked as one of the greatest
Franciscan missionaries of the fifteenth century. Every city of note and every province from
Lombardy in the north to
Sardinia and the provinces of the south became successively the scene of his missionary labours; and the fruits of his apostolate were both marvellous and enduring. Bernardine, however, will be best remembered in connexion with the
monti di pietà of which he was the reorganizer and, in a certain sense, the founder. The word
mons which literally means an accumulation of wealth or money, now called capital, seems to have been a generic term used in the fifteenth century to signify lending-houses in general; and hence the
montes pietatis or
monti di pietà were a species of charitable lending-establishments not, perhaps, unlike our modern pawnbrokers' establishments, but possessing, of course, none of the
sinister features of the latter. As originally instituted the
monti di pietà were intended as a timely and effectual remedy for the evils occasioned by the
usury then practiced by the
Jews upon the people of
Christian Italy; and Blessed Bernardine's places where they had not previously existed afford an explanation of the fact that he is generally represented carrying in his hand a
monte di pietà, that is, a little green hill composed of three mounds and on the top either a cross or a standard with the inscription:
Curam illius habe. As an author Bernardine has left us little if anything of importance, but it is interesting to note that the authorship of the well-known
Anima Christi has as often as not been ascribed to Blessed Bernardine of Feltre. The fact, however, that the
Anima Christi was composed sometime before the birth of Blessed Bernardine disproves any claim that he might have of being its author. As in the case of St. Ignatius, Bernardine also made frequent use of it and recommended it to his brethren. The feast of Blessed Bernardino is kept in the
Order of Friars Minor on the 28th of September. (See MONTI DI PIETÀ).
Sources
Leo, Lives of the Saints and Blessed of the Three Orders of St. Francis (Taunton, 1886), III, 243-265; Wadding, Annales Minorum, VI, 142, XII, 442, passim; Acta SS., September, VII, 814-914; Zanettini, Compendio della vita del Beato Feltrese, Bernardino Tomitano (Milan); Flornoy, Le Bienheureux Bernardin de Feltre (Paris, 1898); Ludovice de Besse, Le Bienheureux Bernardin de Feltre et son oeuvre (Tours, 1902).
About this page
APA citation. Donovan, S. (1907). Bl. Bernardine of Feltre. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02504c.htm
MLA citation. Donovan, Stephen. "Bl. Bernardine of Feltre." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02504c.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Olivia Olivares. Dedicated to the memory of Joseph Cardinal Bernardin (1928-1996).
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York.
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